Liver Biopsy (Transjugular)

Transjugular liver biopsies are typically performed after a person is diagnosed with a liver disease. The biopsy helps determine the cause and/or stage of the disease. Transjugular may be necessary for individuals with blood clotting issues.

You will be given a local anesthetic to numb the neck area, and a drug will be administered intravenously to provide you with the most comfort possible.

Once the area is numb the physician will place the catheter through your neck and into the liver. A contrast dye will be inserted into the catheter, and x-rays will be taken to find the exact location of the catheter. Using the x-rays the physician will find the precise spot needed, and a needle will be inserted into the catheter.

The needle will be used to extract a small tissue sample. It is often necessary for multiple samples to be taken. Once the samples are drawn they will be sent to a laboratory.

• You will be asked to change into a gown prior to the procedure
• Inform your physician of any medications you are currently taking
• After the procedure you may be monitored by a nursing staff for a few hours
• You will need to plan on having a friend or family member drive you home
• You may experience some soreness after the procedure, so it’s best to avoid strenuous activity for 24 hours after the biopsy

The benefits of Liver Biopsy (Transjugular):

• Transjugular liver biopsies may be necessary for patients who experience issues with blood clotting
• Recovery time is usually very quick. You should be back to a normal routine within 24 hours.
• Transjugular liver biopsies can be necessary for an accurate diagnosis, so treatment may begin as necessary
• Transjugular liver biopsies allow physicians the ability to use x-rays to maximize precision in guiding the catheter tube and needle
• Little or no scaring is caused by the biopsy

Risks you should be aware of:

• There is a very small chance that blood from the needle site may get into the liver. However, this is a very rare occurrence.
• Patients may occur some minor pains after the procedure